Monday, 5 October 2009

What on earth is this AfriCarib page about?

This page is about the promotion of African and Caribbean life, history and culture through my journeys to countries such as: Ghana, Sierra Leone, Namibia, Antuiga, St Lucia, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Grenada and more. Through my travels to all these African and Caribbean countries I shall share experiences, recommend and comment on historical literature, share videos and photos, in order to contribute to increased knowledge of Black history.

Who on earth are you mate?

Well, what I am not is an expert on African or Caribbean affairs. However, I am a young man who is ever learning about my ancestral history and culture. I have just completed a masters degree in Anthropology, where I focused my dissertation on the West African country of Sierra Leone. This year I will also do extensive travel of the Caribbean after I spend some time working in Namibia. During this time I plan to learn from local people and historians. I plan to visit African and Caribbean museums in order to build up a wealth of information, that I would not want to keep all to myself, but rather share. Through this page I invite you to journey with me, in an adventure of learning and understanding.

Introduction

The knowledge of one's history and culture is fundamental to the development of a positive ethnic identity. Yet, unfortunately many British African and African-Caribbeans in the diaspora community have not been informed about their ancestral history and culture. I was one of those in the British African-Caribbean community, who was largely ignorant about my ancestry and the knowledge of my heritage. Yet, like a child who was seperated from his mother at birth, so I began to seek a reconnection with "the motherland".

Sentiments of Contradiction

I wanted my preconceived ideas about "mother Africa", to be challenged, confronted, and confirmed, by not just reading a history book but by my first-hand experience. Consequently, I packed my bags and at the age of twenty-one I travelled to Ghana. It was the 50th year of Ghana's independance, a celebration of revolutionary figures like Kwame Nkrumah; a man who adopted the ideas of Marcus Garvey and dreamed of a liberated African nation, free from the oppression of colonialism. It was the perfect time, the perfect place, the perfect journey, well so I thought it would be.
My pilgramage was one of contradiction. It was a journey filled with joys and increased knowledge, but also one of sorrows and pain. The joy was in simply being there, of waking up to African drumming, clapping, dancing and singing voices. There was the amazing African landscape, the rainforests, the wide ranging species in this land of contrasts. However, the pain was in seeing the reality of broken down social systems, of the vast inequalities in healthcare and education, of sporadic electricity and of course the random mysteriously looking bugs (of which I personally termed the Unidentified Flying Objects).
There was also the pain of coming face-to-face with slavery at Cape Coast Castle. Holding the real chains of slaves, walking into dungeons where Africans were afforded significantly worse treatment than the animals. I saw the teeth marks engraved on the concrete floor of where African slaves desperately longed to escape from their personal hell on earth. Indeed, visiting such a place definately stirred my emotions.

Different Continents, shared histories

Armed with contradictory sentiments about "the motherland", I made my second journey to the African continent and I visited Sierra Leone. Indeed, Sierra Leone is most notably known for its brutal civil war which left many displaced, injured or killed. It is known for the recruitment of thousands of child soldiers to the rebel faction of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), which waged war against the ruling government of the All People's Congress (APC). However, there is much more to Sierra Leone than a decade of war. It is full of rich history that is particularly relevant to those of Jamaican descent.
Sierra Leone is a place that has close linkages to the Jamaican Maroons. In Jamaica, the Maroons (who were particularly based in Trelawny, Jamaica) were Africans who rebelled and fought against the slave trade. This revolutionary group eventually settled in the mountains of Jamaica, but some were captured by the slavemasters and were taken to Nova Scotia before being exiled to Sierra Leone. Descendants of these Jamaican Maroons form part of the Krio ethnic group in Sierra Leone today. Moreover, descendants of the Jamaican Maroons include revolutionaries like Marcus Garvey.
In striving to learn about the history of Africa, I was informed about the history of the Caribbean. Consequently, I believe that the histories of these different continents should not be viewed in isolation but rather in synchronization. Likewise, the cultures of Africa and the Caribbean should not be viewed as distinct but rather as mutual. The Caribbean has longed influenced thought, philosophy, popular culture in Africa, largely through figures such as Bob Marley and Marcus Garvey. However, we can also trace origins of Caribbean culture to the African continent.
Therefore, this page is called 'AfriCarib'. It is to promote the shared heritages of African peoples both in Africa and the Caribbean. To provide enlightenment, to help dispel ignorance, and to challenge preconcevied ideas. As we travel on this journey of learning and understanding together, we shall have a clearer idea of where people of African and African-Caribbean descent are coming from, and develop ways to move forward as a society.